Melissa oil is extracted from Melissa officinalis plant, also known as lemon balm. Bulgaria is a notable producer of the oil. It is cultivated across the country with special emphasis on organic farming practices to ensure high quality. The plant has a low yield, making the oil an expensive commodity.

The oil is extracted via steam distillation and has a delicate, lemony aroma. Melissa oil has calming and uplifting properties which make it a highly valued commodity in aromatherapy. It also possesses therapeutic benefits and is used in making high-end cosmetics. Perfumery industry also consumes melissa oil due to its complex citrusy fragrance.

Last summer the plantation experienced extreme heat and drought like conditions. This has resulted in stunted growth and could impact price in the coming months. Farmers are finding it hard to sustain melissa fields as production costs are barely being covered. This has led to a
reduction in fields with farmers moving towards profitable alternatives.