Pelargonium graveolens originated in South Africa, but is also grown in Reunion, Madagascar, Morocco and Egypt. It grows two to three feet high and likes a warm, dry climate.
Seeding usually occurs late in the year around November and December with the first cut and distillation occurring in June. Then the plant continues to grow until the second cut around October.
Egypt has the largest commercial plantations of any African country and can produce 40 MT in any one year, second only to that of China
Often referred to as 'Rose Geranium Oil' this is one of the most important and most commonly used ingredients in perfumery.
France and the USA are cited as the world's largest importers; however, it is assumed that France is the biggest consumer (for fine fragrance).
The Geranium Oil segment is one of the most structured and data- supported categories within Egypt’s essential oils industry. As of 2026, Egypt accounts for approximately 12-14 percent of global geranium oil supply, with cultivation covering nearly 6,000 hectares, primarily in Upper and Middle Egypt. Over 85 percent of production is exported, highlighting its strong international demand, especially in fine fragrance and personal care applications.
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