Lemon oil from all corners of the world is one of Ultra’s core products and is obtained by cold expression or steam distillation of lemon peel.
Lemon has a place in many culinary uses from soft drinks and cocktails to marmalade. However, it can also be used and found in household cleaning products since it can disinfect, deodorise, remove grease and dissolve wax and grime to name but a few uses.
Lemon is also used in aromatherapy to enhance moods and can be used for its anti-bacterial properties in other medicinal applications. In fragrances it gives a fresh uplifting and zesty note to any perfume as it is highly volatile.
Interestingly the three top producers of fresh lemons in the world are not the countries we would associate with oil production; the top 3 being China, India and Mexico, which account for over 40% of the world production.
Today we associate lemon oil production with Italy and Spain (Europe), Argentina and USA (Americas) and even South Africa.
Over the past 40 years Argentina's processed lemon volumes have increased significantly decade on decade, from an average annual volume of 80,000 MT in the 1970s, to 200,000 MT in the 1980s, to 540,000 MT in the 1990s and 900,000 MT since 2000. This is why today its contribution is very important to our markets.
Argentina's 2014 crop disaster put huge pressure on the global market, something we are still recovering from. Argentina contributes around 10% of the global fresh lemon fruit market. When you think that over the past 5 years Argentina has processed an average of 860,000 MT of fresh lemons then any crop 'disaster' will have a major impact on the global market.
Argentina remains the world’s leading supplier of processed lemon products, including lemon essential oil. A key structural feature of the Argentine lemon industry is its strong orientation toward processing rather than fresh consumption. Approximately 70-75 percent of total
lemon production is directed to the processing sector, where it is converted into essential oils, frozen concentrated juice, and dehydrated peel. This high processing share makes Argentina a critical global supplier of lemon oil for the flavor and fragrance industry. From a supply perspective, Argentina processed approximately 1.49 million MT of lemons in 2025/2026, highlighting the scale of raw material availability for oil extraction. Over the past decade, the sector has benefited from significant investments in processing technology, orchard renewal, and improved agronomic practices, enhancing both yield and oil quality. However, the industry is currently facing margin pressure due to global oversupply, rising production costs and stagnant demand in some markets, which has led to softer pricing trends in recent years.
Despite these challenges, Argentina maintains a strong competitive position in lemon oil due to its integrated processing infrastructure and export-oriented model. The country’s ability to supply large volumes of consistent-quality oil is supported by modern processing plants and experienced industry players. Going forward, trade developments such as improved access to the U.S. and EU markets may further support demand for processed lemon derivatives, including essential oil. Overall, Argentina’s lemon oil outlook for 2026 remains stable in volume, but cautiously competitive in pricing, driven by high processing dependency and evolving global market dynamics.
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