Coriander is native to southwestern Asia, southern Europe and northern Africa. Its chemical composition is comparable to lavender. A green leafy herb it grows up to three feet in height. The leaves and seeds of the plant are high in linalool content, lending it medicinal properties. Coriander oil is produced from the seeds of the plant via steam distillation. Through this process the volatile compound within coriander seeds is evaporated, and 100% pure essential oil is obtained. Apart from being a kitchen essential, coriander oil has numerous benefits for the skin, hair and body. Mixed with a carrier oil it can prevent breakouts and soothe muscle aches. It has a stimulating spicy aroma that can enhance concentration and encourage a sense of relaxation. In 2023-24 Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan were the leading producers of coriander seed in India. With 432,823 tons Madhya Pradesh produced the highest volume, followed by 172,000 tons from Gujarat and 107,237 tons from Rajasthan.