Ultra International B.V.
Product: Citronella Oil
Citronella plantations in West Java, Indonesia
Planting citronella in West Java, Indonesia
Harvesting citronella by hand
Distillation by steam of citronella in Indonesia
Citronella Oil Indonesia Cymbopogon winterianus
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Description
Citronella oil is extracted from a grass (Cymbopogon winteranus) native to Sri Lanka and Java (Indonesia). The species Cymbopogon winteranus is used for the production of citronella oil by steam distillation.
Citronella is commonly used in soaps, candles, perfumes and other products in the cosmetic industry. It is also a plant based, non toxic insect repellant, registered for this use in the United States since 1948. You will find it listed in many topical products.
As a perfumery ingredient it has been historically well represented due to its citronellal, citronellol and geraniol content.
Often referred to as 'Citronella Oil Java Type' due to its origins. Indonesia is the second largest producer behind that of China. It is estimated that the total world production of citronella is around 4,000 tons with China and Indonesia representing a 40% share of this volume.Historically China has had a lower cost basis for this product and as a result is the dominant producer, however that is changing, so keep an eye on our market updates to find your most competitive source.
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Product Details
- Botanical name: Cymbopogon winterianus
- Origin: Indonesia
- Crop Season: October - February
- Plant/part used: Grass
- Method of extraction: Steam distillation
- TSCA CAS: 908000-29-1
- EINECS CAS: 89998-15-2
- EINECS: 289-753-6
- INCI Name: Cymbopogon nardus (Citronella) oil
- Appearance: Pale yellow to tan mobile liquid
- Organoleptic Properties: Fresh Sweet, Geraniol, Weed, Woody
- Density: 0.875 - 0.893
- Refractive index: 1.466 - 1.474
- Optical rotation: -7º to 0º
- Chemical constituents: Geraniol, Citronellol, Geranyl acetate, Citral, Caryophyllene
- Fragrance usage: max. 3%
- IFRA: Restricted by IFRA
- Allergens: Contains allergens
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Latest Market Information April 15, 2025
Citronella thrives in Indonesia’s tropical climate, favouring warm, humid conditions and plenty of sunlight. It prefers well-drained, fertile soils, though it can tolerate a range of soil types. High humidity and consistent warm temperatures are essential for its growth. While the plant is relatively drought tolerant it prefers abundant rainfall. Aceh is a significant producer of citronella in Indonesia. Historically, Java, Sumatra and Sulawesi have been important regions for citronella cultivation.
Steam distillation of citronella grass leaves is the standard method for extracting the essential oil. Citronella oil is widely known for its insect-repellent properties, particularly against mosquitoes. It is used in candles, lotions, and sprays for this purpose. Due to its citrusy aroma, it is also used in the formulation of perfumes and soaps.
Citronella oil is also used in aromatherapy for its uplifting and stress-relieving effects. Production cost for citronella has increased. This could impact sourcing capabilities. Last year oil production was between 1000-1200 tons.
Market prices : USD 23.00 /kilo -
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