Ultra International B.V.
Product: Citronella Oil
Citronella grass
Citronella Oil China Cymbopogon winterianus
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Description
Citronella oil is extracted from a grass (Cymbopogon winteranus) native to Sri Lanka, Java (Indonesia) and China. The species Cymbopogon winteranus is used for the production of citronella oil by steam distillation.
Citronella is commonly used in soaps, candles, perfumes and other products in the cosmetic industry. It is also a plant based, non-toxic insect repellant, registered for this use in the United States since 1948. You will find it listed in many topical products.
As a perfumery ingredient it has been historically well represented due to its citronellal, citronellol and geraniol content.
China is the world's largest exporter of citronella oil (Indonesia being second). It is estimated that total world production of citronella is around 4,000 tons with China and Indonesia representing a 40% share of this volume.
Historically China has had a lower cost basis for this product and as a result is the dominant producer.
Based on unconfirmed data China's citronella exports can be summarised as follows:
Year 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Quantity (MT) 2200 1200 980 750 730 -
Product Details
- Botanical name: Cymbopogon winterianus
- Origin: China
- Crop Season: June - December
- Plant/part used: Grass
- Method of extraction: Steam distillation
- TSCA CAS: 908000-29-1
- EINECS CAS: 89998-15-2
- EINECS: 289-753-6
- INCI Name: Cymbopogon nardus (Citronella) oil
- Appearance: Pale yellow to tan mobile liquid
- Organoleptic Properties: Fresh Sweet, Geraniol, Weed, Woody
- Density: 0.875- 0.893
- Refractive index: 1.466- 1.474
- Optical rotation: -7º to 0º
- Chemical constituents: Geraniol, Citronellol, Geranyl acetate, Citral, Caryophyllene
- Fragrance usage: max. 3%
- IFRA: Restricted by IFRA
- Allergens: Contains fragrance allergens
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Latest Market Information January 17, 2025
The major producers of citronella are China, Vietnam, Indonesia, Argentina, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, Brazil, and India. It prospers in tropical and subtropical conditions. Yunnan is the biggest producer of citronella in China. The southern areas of Lvchun and Yinjiang in Yunnan are the primary producers of the oil. Citronella plants have clusters of pink and purple blooms. The flowers are unscented, and fragrance comes from the leaves. In warmer climates, citronella blooms all year-round, while in colder climates it blooms from spring to fall. An annual rainfall of 2000-2500 mm and high atmospheric humidity favourably impact the quality of the harvest, and the resulting oil produced. At present, there is limited supply and considerable demand for the oil in the market. Even suppliers in possession of citronella oil are holding stock with expectations of further price increase. Others are only releasing stock to fund the upcoming National New Year. Overall, there has been a consistent rise in oil price.
Market prices : USD 22.00 /kilo -
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