Holy Basil, also known as Tulsi or as the botanical Ocimum tenuiflorum and Ocimum sanctum is native to parts of Southern India and South East Asia. It is used extensively across India in the practice of Ayurvedic medicine and for spiritual purposes.
In Ayurvedic medicine it is know to help treat colds, headaches, stomach disorders, inflammation, heart disease, various forms of poisoning, and malaria.
As a food ingredient the dried herb is very popular in Thai cuisine where it is often called 'Thai Holy Basil' (known locally as kaphrao). You will find it in many traditional Thai dishes so look out for it when you next indulge in your favourite Thai dishes!
In aromatherapy Holy Basil purifies and cleanses the air and is thought to support our respiratory, nervous and digestive systems.
It can also be used as an 'energiser' in room diffusers it is thought to stimulate the creative receptors in the brain when working (a good one to sneak into the office!).
Given its typical high yields of eugenol, Holy Basil Oil may be compared as a cross between Clove and traditional Basil.
Basil is an herbaceous plant belonging to the mint family. Vietnam cultivates various basil species, particularly in the Mekong Delta and central highlands. Basil prefers tropical to subtropical climate with consistent moisture. It thrives in warm, sunny conditions with well-drained, fertile soil.
Steam distillation of the leaves and flowering tops is the primary method to obtain basil oil. It is widely used in aromatherapy for its uplifting and stress-relieving properties. It is also used in traditional medicine and as a flavouring agent in food. There is good supply of basil oil in the market. Oil production in 2024 was approximately 10 MT. Crop for 2025 is expected to arrive in three months. At present, farmers are in the process of nurturing seedlings and transplantation is expected to begin soon. Since the 2024 crop ended, prices have seen a decline. Though they are expected to remain stable until the upcoming harvest in June.
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