Pelargonium graveolens originated in South Africa, but is also grown in Reunion, Madagascar, Morocco and Egypt. It grows two to three feet high and likes a warm, dry climate.
Seeding usually occurs late in the year around November and December with the first cut and distillation occurring in June. Then the plant continues to grow until the second cut around October.
Egypt has the largest commercial plantations of any African country and can produce 40 MT in any one year, second only to that of China
Often referred to as 'Rose Geranium Oil' this is one of the most important and most commonly used ingredients in perfumery.
France and the USA are cited as the world's largest importers; however, it is assumed that France is the biggest consumer (for fine fragrance).
Geranium oil is a versatile product with demands arising from various industries. Egypt is a significant producer of geranium oil. Cultivations are majorly concentrated in the Nile Delta, where favourable climate supports optimal growth. The oil is characterised by a floral, rosy scent and is attained via steam distillation. Due to its roselike qualities, it is widely used in perfumery. It also features prominently in cosmetics and skincare for its balancing and rejuvenating properties. There is sufficient oil in stock to meet global demand until the next season. Around July, stock is expected to get depleted leading to a price rise. Long term price trend will depend on the yield during the season. There could also be a potential increase in price once the season begins.
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