Patchouli oil is produced by steam distillation of the dried leaves of Pogostemon Cablin.
The plant is native to tropical regions of Asia, and is now extensively cultivated in China, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Mauritius, Taiwan, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam, as well as West Africa.
Indonesia is the world’s largest producer of patchouli, accounting for over 80% of the global market. Patchouli is a perennial species that thrives in warm tropical climates. Current annual production volumes are around 1,000-1,200MT with market demand calculated to be around the same.
Over recent years there has been a shift in regional supplies of patchouli between the different islands of Indonesia. Historically we have associated Java and Sumatra with our patchouli but today Sulawesi represents around 80% of total raw material available. To understand more as to why and how this can affect qualities please read our Elementary Essential Oils report.
Ultra with PT Van Aroma as our production partner are the world's largest exporter and producer of Indonesian Patchouli Oil.
Available grades include 'Dark', 'Light' (iron free) and 'M.D.' (molecular distilled) with P.A. (patchouli alcohol) content ranging from 29PA - 34PA.
Read our latest report on Indonesia presented in October 2015 at the IFEAT conference in Sri Lanka, titled 'Indonesia - Current & Future Market Dynamics'
Indonesia is the world’s leading supplier of patchouli oil, with
production centered in Sulawesi, Sumatra, and Java. Patchouli
thrives in well-drained, fertile loamy soils with good organic
content, and prefers shaded or partially shaded environments.
It grows best in tropical climates with high humidity, abundant
rainfall, and temperatures consistently between 22°C and 28°C.
Patchouli leaves are harvested several times a year. They are dried
before steam distillation to release the oil. Indonesian patchouli oil
is renowned for its rich, earthy, and woody aroma. It is long-lasting
and acts as an excellent fixative in perfumery.
Prices for Patchouli oil have stabilized after being very high.
High prices in the past have made it a very profitable crop and
encouraged many farmers to start growing it.
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